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Delhi High Court Refuses to Stay Netflix Release of 'Tribhuvan Mishra CA Topper

Delhi High Court Refuses to Stay Netflix Release of 'Tribhuvan Mishra CA Topper
Introduction

The Delhi High Court recently made a pivotal ruling in favor of Netflix, allowing the release of the show "Tribhuvan Mishra CA Topper" despite objections raised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). This decision underscores the court’s commitment to artistic freedom and sets a precedent for similar cases in the future.

Background of the Case

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and three chartered accountants filed a suit against Netflix, objecting to the trailer of the show "Tribhuvan Mishra CA Topper," which was released on July 10, 2024. They claimed that the trailer depicted the Chartered Accountancy profession in a vulgar and derogatory manner, causing harm to the profession's reputation. The show began streaming on Netflix on July 18, 2024.

ICAI's Arguments

The ICAI's primary argument was that the trailer contained unwarranted innuendos that were scandalous and offensive to the Chartered Accountancy profession. They contended that the content of the show could mislead the public and tarnish the image of chartered accountants. Additionally, they highlighted the numerous emails they received from concerned members of the profession, which they believed validated their concerns about the show's content.

Netflix's Defense

Netflix, represented by senior advocate Sandeep Sethi, argued that the show was purely fictional and intended for comedic entertainment. They emphasized that the series had a clear disclaimer stating that it was not based on any real individuals or events. Netflix also agreed, without prejudice to their rights and contentions, to include an additional disclaimer specifying that the show does not reference any specific profession.

Court's Analysis and Judgment

Justice Navin Chawla reviewed the trailer and observed that it did not explicitly refer to the Chartered Accountancy profession in a derogatory manner. The court found that the series fell into the genre of comedy and merely portrayed the protagonist as a topper in the Chartered Accountancy Examination. Justice Chawla emphasized the importance of artistic expression and noted that such expression, even in commercial speech, should not be curtailed due to an overly sensitive approach.

The court held that the plaintiffs failed to establish a prima facie case for an ad interim injunction. Justice Chawla stated that the trailer could not be perceived as derogatory to the profession of Chartered Accountancy or to the toppers of the ICAI examinations. Consequently, the court refused to stay the release of the show.

Impact on Artistic Freedom

This ruling is significant as it reaffirms the judiciary's support for artistic freedom and expression. The decision ensures that creative content, especially in the realm of comedy and fiction, is not unduly restricted by professional sensitivities. It sets a clear precedent that fictional portrayals, when appropriately disclaimed, are protected under the right to freedom of expression.

Conclusion

The Delhi High Court's decision to allow the release of "Tribhuvan Mishra CA Topper" is a landmark ruling that balances the protection of professional reputation with the right to artistic expression. By refusing to stay the release of the show, the court has reinforced the principle that fictional and comedic portrayals, with appropriate disclaimers, are legitimate forms of creative expression. This judgment not only resolves the specific dispute at hand but also provides guidance for similar cases in the future, ensuring that artistic freedom is upheld.

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