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Madhya Pradesh High Court Directs Gwalior Municipal Commissioner to Address Stray Dog Menace

Madhya Pradesh High Court Directs Gwalior Municipal Commissioner to Address Stray Dog Menace
The Madhya Pradesh High Court has recently addressed the escalating issue of stray dog attacks in Gwalior, emphasizing the urgent need for effective measures to protect residents. In response to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) highlighting the increasing incidents of dog bites, the court has instructed the Municipal Commissioner of Gwalior to devise a tangible solution to this pressing problem. ​

Escalating Incidents of Dog Attacks

The PIL underscores a disturbing rise in dog bite cases within Gwalior, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups such as children, women, and the elderly. One particularly harrowing incident involved a 7-year-old child who was severely attacked by stray dogs, resulting in injuries that necessitated over 100 stitches. Additionally, there have been reports of senior citizens suffering serious injuries from similar attacks. Despite these alarming events and subsequent notices issued by the Madhya Pradesh Human Rights Commission to the state authorities, there has been a notable lack of effective action to address the issue. ​

Legal Framework and Municipal Responsibilities

Under Section 355 of the Municipal Corporation Act, municipal bodies are mandated to manage and control stray animals, including dogs, to ensure public safety. The petitioners argue that the Gwalior Municipal Corporation has not fulfilled its obligations under this provision, leading to a surge in dog bite incidents. Although a committee was established to tackle the issue, its efforts have been limited to animal birth control and sterilization programs, which have not yielded immediate results in curbing aggressive stray dog behavior. ​Live Law

Court's Directive for Tangible Solutions

During the hearing on March 19, the division bench, comprising Justice Anand Pathak and Justice Hirdesh, acknowledged the severity of the situation. The court emphasized the necessity for the Municipal Commissioner to present a concrete and effective plan to mitigate the stray dog menace by the next hearing date. This directive reflects the court's recognition of the urgency required to protect public safety and uphold the municipal body's statutory responsibilities. ​

Petitioners' Commitment to Public Welfare

Demonstrating their dedication to public welfare, the petitioners have pledged to plant 50 saplings each in Hillock Village Alapur, District Gwalior, within the next 30 days. This initiative not only showcases their commitment to environmental enhancement but also strengthens the credibility of their public interest advocacy. 

Anticipated Developments

The court has scheduled the next hearing for May, by which time the Municipal Commissioner is expected to submit a detailed action plan addressing the stray dog issue. The effectiveness of this plan will be crucial in determining the municipal body's commitment to safeguarding public health and safety. The court's proactive stance serves as a reminder of the judiciary's role in ensuring that municipal authorities adhere to their statutory duties, especially when public welfare is at stake. ​

In summary, the Madhya Pradesh High Court's intervention highlights the critical need for immediate and effective action to address the stray dog menace in Gwalior. The court's directive to the Municipal Commissioner underscores the importance of municipal accountability and the protection of citizens from preventable harm. The forthcoming action plan will be pivotal in determining the efficacy of the measures proposed to resolve this pressing public safety concern.

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