Background of the Case:
The Rajasthan High Court recently granted bail to an accused under Section 480 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) after the trial in a case involving the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS) had not been concluded within the prescribed 60-day period. The petitioner was detained in judicial custody, and despite being arrested, the trial had not been completed within the statutory timeframe. The accused sought bail, arguing that their right to a speedy trial had been violated, as provided under Section 480 CrPC.
Legal Provisions Invoked:
Section 480 CrPC stipulates that when a person is arrested and detained in judicial custody, the trial must be completed within 60 days. If the trial is not concluded within this period, the accused is entitled to be released on bail, subject to other considerations. This provision aims to protect the accused’s right to a timely and fair trial, ensuring that they are not unduly held in custody without a verdict.
Court’s Decision:
The Rajasthan High Court observed that the statutory period of 60 days, within which the trial must have been concluded, had elapsed, and the trial had not been completed. The Court stressed that the accused’s right to a speedy trial was fundamental and must be respected. It noted that the delay in the trial could not be justified and, as a result, the accused was entitled to bail under Section 480 CrPC. The Court emphasized the importance of adhering to the timelines prescribed by law to avoid unnecessary prolonged detention without trial.
Conclusion:
The Rajasthan High Court’s judgment reinforces the constitutional right of an accused to a speedy trial. It highlights the legal significance of Section 480 CrPC, ensuring that delays in criminal trials do not result in unfair detention. This decision serves as a reminder to the judiciary to expedite trials and protect the rights of individuals facing charges, promoting justice and fairness within the criminal justice system.
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